Which of the following is true regarding hazardous items in aircraft cargo?

The statement that hazardous items in aircraft cargo must be listed and approved is accurate because proper identification and documentation are essential when dealing with dangerous goods. This ensures compliance with international regulations and safety standards, such as those set by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

Listing and obtaining approval for hazardous items involves declaring the nature of the goods, their classification, packaging requirements, and any handling procedures necessary to mitigate risks. This systematic approach is crucial for the safety of the aircraft, crew, and passengers, as it allows for effective management and control measures tailored to the specific hazards associated with the items being transported. Proper documentation reduces potential incidents and ensures that emergency responders are informed about the content of the cargo in case of an accident.